This article explains the key terms and accounting concepts you’ll see throughout VRTrust. Understanding this vocabulary will make onboarding, reconciliation, and month-end close significantly easier.
Core Trust Accounting Concepts
Trust Accounting
Trust accounting is the practice of holding and tracking guest funds separately from the property manager’s operating funds. These funds belong to owners (and sometimes taxing authorities) until they are paid out.
VRTrust is built specifically to support trust accounting for short-term rentals.
Trust Account
The trust account is the bank account where:
Guest payments are deposited
Funds are held before being paid to owners or the property manager
VRTrust focuses on tracking activity in this account to ensure all funds are accounted for and distributed correctly.
Trust Balance
The trust balance represents:
All guest funds currently held
Minus payouts already made
Minus liabilities such as unpaid taxes or owner balances
This balance should always reconcile to your trust bank account.
Trust Surplus vs Trust Deficit
Trust Surplus: The trust account has more funds than currently owed
Trust Deficit: The trust account has less funds than required to cover obligations
VRTrust helps identify and explain both scenarios clearly.
Parties in VRTrust
Guest
The guest is the customer who:
Books a reservation
Pays rent, fees, and taxes
Guest payments flow into the trust account and are later allocated.
Owner
The owner is the property owner entitled to:
Rental income
Certain fees or reimbursements
Net payouts after expenses and commissions
Owner activity appears on Owner Statements.
Property Manager (PM)
The property manager:
Operates the listings
Earns commissions and fees
May pay expenses on behalf of owners
Property manager activity appears on the Property Management Statement.
Financial Records & Ledgers
Transaction
A record of a financial event. In VRTrust, there are five types of transactions: Reservation, Deposit, Expense, Fee/Commission and Transfer.
General Ledger (GL)
The general ledger is the complete accounting record of:
All debits and credits
All transactions across accounts
VRTrust includes a full, built-in general ledger—no external accounting system is required.
Chart of Accounts
The chart of accounts is the list of all accounts used to record transactions.
VRTrust provides a default, short-term-rental–specific chart of accounts.
Account
A category in which to track Transactions. A Journal Entry Line records a Debit or Credit to an Account.
Account Classification
Identifies an account as one of these types:
Revenue
Expense
Asset
Liability
Account Assignments
Account assignments define which accounts are used automatically when certain transactions occur.
They control where transactions post in the general ledger.
For example, the Guest Deposits (net of A/R) account has an assignment of Accounts Receivable
Journal Entry
An accounting tool used to record a Transaction in the General Ledger. Each Journal Entry has a minimum of two Journal Entry Lines and must have balanced Debits and Credits.
Journal Entry Line - A single line within a Journal Entry recorded to an Account with either a Debit or Credit.
Debit - the left side of a Journal Entry
Credit - the right side of a Journal Entry
Tag
A dimension assigned to Journal Entry Lines that enables reporting on Transactions and balances in an Account.
There are three tags in VRTrust: Party, Reservation and Listing.
Tag | Description |
Party |
|
Reservation |
|
Listing |
|
Starting Balance
The sum of all journal entry lines recorded to the account with a journal entry date prior to the beginning date of the period specified with the Date filter.
Ending Balance
The sum of all journal entry lines recorded to the account with a journal entry date prior to and including the ending date of the period specified with the Date filter.
Reservations & Guest Balances
Reservation
A reservation represents a guest booking synced from your PMS. It includes:
Guest charges
Payments
Fees
Taxes
Adjustments
Reservations are the foundation of most financial activity in VRTrust.
Guest Balance
The guest balance shows:
What the guest owes
What the guest has paid
Any remaining unpaid or overpaid amount
VRTrust flags reservations with non-zero guest balances so they can be resolved before month-end.
Financial Adjustment
A financial adjustment changes the amount owed by the guest, such as:
Additional charges
Refunds
Corrections
These adjustments affect guest balances and trust totals.
Fee Adjustment
A fee adjustment changes how revenue is allocated between:
Owner
Property manager
Fee adjustments do not change what the guest paid—only who receives the revenue.
Deposits & Payments
Deposit
A deposit represents a payment or payout event, often from:
Stripe
Airbnb
Booking.com
Manual bank imports
Deposits are used to:
Apply payments to reservations
Record merchant fees
Track reserves and co-host payouts
Merchant Fees
Merchant fees are processing fees charged by payment providers (e.g. Stripe).
These may be:
Paid by the property manager, or
Passed through to owners, depending on configuration
Statements & Reporting
Owner Statement
Owner statements summarize:
Rental income
Expenses
Fees
Taxes
Net payout to the owner
They are typically published monthly.
Property Management (PM) Statement
PM statements show:
Revenue earned by the property manager
Expenses incurred
Net PM income
Amount owed to or from the trust account
Trial Balance Report
The trial balance is a report showing:
All account balances
Total debits and credits
A balanced trial balance confirms that the accounting system is internally consistent.
Revenue & Timing Concepts
Revenue Recognition
Revenue recognition determines when revenue appears, not just where it appears.
In VRTrust, revenue can be recognized:
At booking
At check-in
At check-out
Or via custom logic
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue represents income that:
Has been collected
But should not yet be recognized
This is commonly used when payments are received before the stay occurs.
How These Concepts Work Together
In VRTrust:
Reservations generate guest charges
Deposits apply payments to reservations
Fees and commissions allocate revenue
Expenses reduce owner or PM income
Statements summarize results
The trust balance ensures funds are fully accounted for
Understanding these concepts makes every other workflow in VRTrust clearer and more predictable.
