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VRTrust Terminology & Core Concepts

Updated this week

This article explains the key terms and accounting concepts you’ll see throughout VRTrust. Understanding this vocabulary will make onboarding, reconciliation, and month-end close significantly easier.


Core Trust Accounting Concepts

Trust Accounting

Trust accounting is the practice of holding and tracking guest funds separately from the property manager’s operating funds. These funds belong to owners (and sometimes taxing authorities) until they are paid out.

VRTrust is built specifically to support trust accounting for short-term rentals.

Trust Account

The trust account is the bank account where:

  • Guest payments are deposited

  • Funds are held before being paid to owners or the property manager

VRTrust focuses on tracking activity in this account to ensure all funds are accounted for and distributed correctly.

Trust Balance

The trust balance represents:

  • All guest funds currently held

  • Minus payouts already made

  • Minus liabilities such as unpaid taxes or owner balances

This balance should always reconcile to your trust bank account.

Trust Surplus vs Trust Deficit

  • Trust Surplus: The trust account has more funds than currently owed

  • Trust Deficit: The trust account has less funds than required to cover obligations

VRTrust helps identify and explain both scenarios clearly.


Parties in VRTrust

Guest

The guest is the customer who:

  • Books a reservation

  • Pays rent, fees, and taxes

Guest payments flow into the trust account and are later allocated.

Owner

The owner is the property owner entitled to:

  • Rental income

  • Certain fees or reimbursements

  • Net payouts after expenses and commissions

Owner activity appears on Owner Statements.

Property Manager (PM)

The property manager:

  • Operates the listings

  • Earns commissions and fees

  • May pay expenses on behalf of owners

Property manager activity appears on the Property Management Statement.


Financial Records & Ledgers

Transaction

A record of a financial event. In VRTrust, there are five types of transactions: Reservation, Deposit, Expense, Fee/Commission and Transfer.

General Ledger (GL)

The general ledger is the complete accounting record of:

  • All debits and credits

  • All transactions across accounts

VRTrust includes a full, built-in general ledger—no external accounting system is required.

Chart of Accounts

The chart of accounts is the list of all accounts used to record transactions.

VRTrust provides a default, short-term-rental–specific chart of accounts.

Account

A category in which to track Transactions. A Journal Entry Line records a Debit or Credit to an Account.

Account Classification

Identifies an account as one of these types:

  • Revenue

  • Expense

  • Asset

  • Liability

Account Assignments

Account assignments define which accounts are used automatically when certain transactions occur.

They control where transactions post in the general ledger.

For example, the Guest Deposits (net of A/R) account has an assignment of Accounts Receivable

Journal Entry

An accounting tool used to record a Transaction in the General Ledger. Each Journal Entry has a minimum of two Journal Entry Lines and must have balanced Debits and Credits.

  • Journal Entry Line - A single line within a Journal Entry recorded to an Account with either a Debit or Credit.

  • Debit - the left side of a Journal Entry

  • Credit - the right side of a Journal Entry

Tag

A dimension assigned to Journal Entry Lines that enables reporting on Transactions and balances in an Account.

There are three tags in VRTrust: Party, Reservation and Listing.

Tag

Description

Party

  • Identifies the transaction line as belonging to the Owner or the Manager.

  • In combination with the Listing tag, journal entry lines recorded to Revenue and Expense accounts and tagged Owner will appear on the owner statement.

  • Journal entry lines recorded to Revenue and Expense accounts and tagged Manager will appear on the manager statement.

Reservation

  • Identifies the reservation from which the transaction or transaction line originated.

  • The Reservation tag is used to report Net Revenue by reservation in the owner statement.

Listing

  • Identifies the listing from which the transaction or transaction line originated.

  • In combination with the Party tag, the Listing tag determines on which owner statement the journal entry line is included.

Starting Balance

The sum of all journal entry lines recorded to the account with a journal entry date prior to the beginning date of the period specified with the Date filter.

Ending Balance

The sum of all journal entry lines recorded to the account with a journal entry date prior to and including the ending date of the period specified with the Date filter.


Reservations & Guest Balances

Reservation

A reservation represents a guest booking synced from your PMS. It includes:

  • Guest charges

  • Payments

  • Fees

  • Taxes

  • Adjustments

Reservations are the foundation of most financial activity in VRTrust.

Guest Balance

The guest balance shows:

  • What the guest owes

  • What the guest has paid

  • Any remaining unpaid or overpaid amount

VRTrust flags reservations with non-zero guest balances so they can be resolved before month-end.

Financial Adjustment

A financial adjustment changes the amount owed by the guest, such as:

  • Additional charges

  • Refunds

  • Corrections

These adjustments affect guest balances and trust totals.

Fee Adjustment

A fee adjustment changes how revenue is allocated between:

  • Owner

  • Property manager

Fee adjustments do not change what the guest paid—only who receives the revenue.


Deposits & Payments

Deposit

A deposit represents a payment or payout event, often from:

  • Stripe

  • Airbnb

  • Booking.com

  • Manual bank imports

Deposits are used to:

  • Apply payments to reservations

  • Record merchant fees

  • Track reserves and co-host payouts

Merchant Fees

Merchant fees are processing fees charged by payment providers (e.g. Stripe).

These may be:

  • Paid by the property manager, or

  • Passed through to owners, depending on configuration


Statements & Reporting

Owner Statement

Owner statements summarize:

  • Rental income

  • Expenses

  • Fees

  • Taxes

  • Net payout to the owner

They are typically published monthly.

Property Management (PM) Statement

PM statements show:

  • Revenue earned by the property manager

  • Expenses incurred

  • Net PM income

  • Amount owed to or from the trust account

Trial Balance Report

The trial balance is a report showing:

  • All account balances

  • Total debits and credits

A balanced trial balance confirms that the accounting system is internally consistent.


Revenue & Timing Concepts

Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognition determines when revenue appears, not just where it appears.

In VRTrust, revenue can be recognized:

  • At booking

  • At check-in

  • At check-out

  • Or via custom logic

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue represents income that:

  • Has been collected

  • But should not yet be recognized

This is commonly used when payments are received before the stay occurs.


How These Concepts Work Together

In VRTrust:

  • Reservations generate guest charges

  • Deposits apply payments to reservations

  • Fees and commissions allocate revenue

  • Expenses reduce owner or PM income

  • Statements summarize results

  • The trust balance ensures funds are fully accounted for

Understanding these concepts makes every other workflow in VRTrust clearer and more predictable.

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